I thought it was interesting that in the Wikipedia article they state that gleaners around Chernobyl are known as stalkers, just as the gleaners are in Roadside Picnic.
Tale of the Troika is one of the most amazingly weird stories I've ever read. There's a big tower, thousands of stories tall, and growing. It's full of all sorts of magical and scientific wonders. Full cities, talking bedbugs, strange black boxes, and that's only by floor 70-something. And there are three individuals, the troika, who are ruling one floor and making all sorts of decisions about what's allowed to exist and what is not. And they're sort of insane. And there are scientists trying to deal with them, one of them visible, one invisible. And they've teamed up with a talking bed bug, Gabby, who is trying to forge a new era of cooperation between humans and bedbugs (the troika just wants to squish him). And they've brought a machine with them to make the troika act differently, a humanizer that "repressed primitive urges in the person subjected to its rays and brought to the surface and directed outward all that was rational, good and eternal...Eddie managed to cure a philatelist, return two out-of-control hocky fans to the bosoms of their familes, and bring a chronic slanderer under control."
Did I mention the abominable snowman, Fedya? At one point he reminisces about his clavichord and how beautiful it is up in the mountains. But what he doesn't like are "mountain climbers with guitars." "You can't imagine how terrible it is, Eddie, when in your own quiet mountains, where the only sound comes from avalanches and then only occasionally, you suddenly hear someone start strumming away and singing about some guy whose love is lost in the misty mountains. It's a disaster, Eddie. Some of us get sick from this, and the weaker ones actually die."
While Roadside Picnic had some politics, Tale of the Troika seems to be nothing but politics. I think it must have been pretty out there in the Soviet Union of the 70s, as it criticizes government ineffectiveness, labor, science, and all manner of things I slightly remember as being important from my history classes 20 years ago. Just the idea that the government deciding something is a nonissue to the point that it ceases to exist in reality is snarky. Maybe the bedbug, tower, and abominable clavichord are just dressing to make sure the story was perceived as absurd, rather than pointedly critical.
If you like weird Russian lit, read The Master and Margarita
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